The story of Tarator
In Bulgaria yogurt is almost a national symbol. One of the bacteria that sour yogurt is named after Bulgaria, and Bulgarian yogurt is known for its sharp tang. In the summer heat it is thinned with cold water, cucumber and dill to make tarator, a soup eaten with a spoon and also drunk from a glass on a hot day.
The name tarator is confusing, because in every country it is something else. In Lebanon and Syria tarator is a tahini sauce with lemon and garlic served with fish, and in Turkey it is a sauce of walnuts, bread and garlic. The yogurt and cucumber mix is called cacık in Turkey and tzatziki in Greece. Immigrants from Bulgaria, many of whom settled in Jaffa in the early years of the state, brought Bulgarian tarator into the Israeli kitchen.
What makes Tarator itself
Tarator is a soup with no heat, so everything depends on balance. The yogurt brings sourness, the garlic bite, the dill freshness and the walnuts depth and crunch. It is thinner than tzatziki but not watery: the right texture is that of buttermilk or kefir. And because it is eaten very cold, it is seasoned after chilling, since cold dulls salt.




